How do I check if a value is an instance of any of multiple classes or their subclasses in Python using isinstance() function?
Rashid D

To check if a value is an instance of any of multiple classes or their subclasses in Python using theisinstance() function, you can follow these steps: 1. Define the Classes: - Identify the classes and their subclasses against which you want to perform the instance check. - Ensure that these classes are defined and accessible in your code. 2. Check for Instance of Specific Classes or Subclasses: - Use theisinstance() function to check if the value is an instance of any of the specified classes or their subclasses. - Theisinstance() function takes two arguments: the value you want to check and a tuple of classes to compare against. - By passing the value and the tuple of classes toisinstance(), it will returnTrue if the value is an instance of any of the specified classes or their subclasses. - Use a conditional expression to check the result ofisinstance() againstTrue. - Example:

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def is_instance_of(value):
    classes = (ClassA, ClassB, SubclassC, SubclassD)
    return isinstance(value, classes)

3. Use the Function: - Call theis_instance_of() function and pass the value you want to check as an argument. - It will returnTrue if the value is an instance of any of the specified classes or their subclasses, andFalse otherwise. - Example:

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obj = SubclassC()

if is_instance_of(obj):
    print("Value is an instance of ClassA, ClassB, SubclassC, or SubclassD")
else:
    print("Value is not an instance of any of the specified classes or their subclasses")

By using theisinstance() function within a conditional expression, you can efficiently check if a value is an instance of any of the specified classes or their subclasses. This approach allows for concise and flexible type checking based on a provided set of classes.