How can I remove duplicates from a list in Python?Alex K
To remove duplicates from a list in Python, there are several approaches you can take. Here's a detailed explanation of some commonly used methods:
1. Using theset()
function: Theset()
function can be used to remove duplicates from a list by converting it to a set, which only stores unique elements. However, this method does not preserve the original order of the elements.
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my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5] # Remove duplicates using set() unique_list = list(set(my_list)) print(unique_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2. Using a loop and a new list: You can iterate over the original list and add each element to a new list only if it hasn't been added before.
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my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5] unique_list = [] for element in my_list: if element not in unique_list: unique_list.append(element) print(unique_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Using a list comprehension: List comprehensions provide a concise way to create new lists. You can use a list comprehension with anif
condition to filter out duplicates.
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my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5] unique_list = [element for i, element in enumerate(my_list) if element not in my_list[:i]] print(unique_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
4. Using thedict.fromkeys()
method: You can utilize thedict.fromkeys()
method to remove duplicates from a list while preserving the order of the elements. This works because dictionaries cannot have duplicate keys.
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my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5] unique_list = list(dict.fromkeys(my_list)) print(unique_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
These are some of the commonly used methods to remove duplicates from a list in Python. Choose the method that best fits your requirements, taking into consideration factors such as preserving element order and performance.
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