How can I convert a string to a list of characters in Python?Davide S
In Python, you can convert a string to a list of characters using multiple approaches. Here's a detailed explanation of a few commonly used methods:
Using list() constructor:
Thelist()
constructor is a built-in function in Python that can be used to convert an iterable, such as a string, to a list. By passing the string as an argument tolist()
, it will create a new list with each character as an individual element.
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my_string = "Hello" char_list = list(my_string) print(char_list)
In this example,list(my_string)
converts the string"Hello"
to a list of characters, and the resulting list is assigned to the variablechar_list
. Theprint()
statement displays the converted list.
Using list comprehension:
List comprehension provides a concise way to create a new list based on an existing iterable, such as a string. By iterating over each character in the string, you can construct a new list with each character as an element.
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my_string = "Hello" char_list = [char for char in my_string] print(char_list)
In this example,[char for char in my_string]
constructs a new list by iterating over each character in the string"Hello"
and adding it as an element to the list. The resulting list is assigned to the variablechar_list
.
Using split() method:
If you want to convert a string to a list of individual characters, you can also use thesplit()
method with an empty delimiter. Thesplit()
method splits the string into a list of substrings based on the specified delimiter. When an empty delimiter is provided, each character becomes a separate substring.
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my_string = "Hello" char_list = my_string.split("") print(char_list)
In this example,my_string.split("")
splits the string"Hello"
into substrings at each empty delimiter, effectively creating a list of individual characters. The resulting list is assigned to the variablechar_list
.
It's important to note that strings in Python are already iterable, meaning you can iterate over the characters directly without converting them to a
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