How can I convert a string to a boolean in Python without using eval()?
Benjamin C
To convert a string to a boolean value in Python without usingeval(), you can implement custom logic that determines the boolean value based on the string's content. Here's a detailed explanation of how to accomplish this:
Using custom logic:
1. Create a conversion function: Define a function that takes a string as input and returns the corresponding boolean value.
2. Call the conversion function: Use thestr_to_bool() function to convert a string to a boolean value. The function compares the lowercase version of the input string with a list of known true and false values, returning the corresponding boolean value. If the string does not match any of the predefined values, aValueError is raised.
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value = "True"
try:
result = str_to_bool(value)
print(result) # Output: True
except ValueError as e:
print(str(e)) # Output: Invalid boolean string
In this example, thestr_to_bool() function checks if the lowercase version of the string matches any of the known true values (["true", "t", "yes", "y", "1"]) or false values (["false", "f", "no", "n", "0"]). If a match is found, the corresponding boolean value is returned. If no match is found, aValueError is raised to indicate that the string does not represent a valid boolean value.
Summary:
To convert a string to a boolean value in Python without usingeval(), you can implement custom logic that compares the string to a list of known true and false values. By comparing the lowercase version of the string, you can determine the boolean value and handle any invalid strings appropriately. This approach provides a controlled and explicit conversion mechanism for strings to booleans, allowing you to handle string-to-boolean conversions without relying oneval() or assuming implicit conversions.