How can I convert a string to a boolean in Python without using eval()?Benjamin C
To convert a string to a boolean value in Python without usingeval()
, you can implement custom logic that determines the boolean value based on the string's content. Here's a detailed explanation of how to accomplish this:
Using custom logic:
1. Create a conversion function: Define a function that takes a string as input and returns the corresponding boolean value.
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def str_to_bool(string): true_values = ["true", "t", "yes", "y", "1"] false_values = ["false", "f", "no", "n", "0"] lowercase_string = string.lower() if lowercase_string in true_values: return True elif lowercase_string in false_values: return False else: raise ValueError("Invalid boolean string")
2. Call the conversion function: Use thestr_to_bool()
function to convert a string to a boolean value. The function compares the lowercase version of the input string with a list of known true and false values, returning the corresponding boolean value. If the string does not match any of the predefined values, aValueError
is raised.
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value = "True" try: result = str_to_bool(value) print(result) # Output: True except ValueError as e: print(str(e)) # Output: Invalid boolean string
In this example, thestr_to_bool()
function checks if the lowercase version of the string matches any of the known true values (["true", "t", "yes", "y", "1"]) or false values (["false", "f", "no", "n", "0"]). If a match is found, the corresponding boolean value is returned. If no match is found, aValueError
is raised to indicate that the string does not represent a valid boolean value.
Summary:
To convert a string to a boolean value in Python without usingeval()
, you can implement custom logic that compares the string to a list of known true and false values. By comparing the lowercase version of the string, you can determine the boolean value and handle any invalid strings appropriately. This approach provides a controlled and explicit conversion mechanism for strings to booleans, allowing you to handle string-to-boolean conversions without relying oneval()
or assuming implicit conversions.
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