How can I check if a string contains only printable characters and whitespace in Python using regular expressions?Gable E
To check if a string contains only printable characters and whitespace in Python using regular expressions, you can follow these steps:
1. Import the necessary module:
- Import there
module, which provides functions for working with regular expressions.
- Example:
1 2
import re
2. Check the string:
- Use there.match()
function to check if the string matches the desired pattern.
- The patternr'^[ -~]+$'
matches a string that contains only printable ASCII characters and whitespace.
- The pattern uses a character class[ -~]
to match any character in the ASCII range from space (32) to tilde (126), which represents all printable characters.
- The+
quantifier ensures that one or more such characters are present in the string.
- The^
and$
anchors ensure that the entire string matches the pattern, from start to end.
- If the string matches the pattern,re.match()
will return a match object; otherwise, it will returnNone
.
- Use a conditional expression to check the result ofre.match()
againstNone
.
- Example:
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def contains_only_printable_and_whitespace(string): return re.match(r'^[ -~]+$', string) is not None
3. Use the function:
- Call thecontains_only_printable_and_whitespace()
function and pass the string you want to validate.
- It will returnTrue
if the string contains only printable characters and whitespace, andFalse
otherwise.
- Example:
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string = "Hello, World!" if contains_only_printable_and_whitespace(string): print("Valid string") else: print("Invalid string")
By using regular expressions with there.match()
function and a pattern that matches printable characters and whitespace, you can efficiently check if a string contains only printable characters and whitespace. Regular expressions provide a powerful and flexible way to validate the format and content of the string based on the specified pattern.
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