How can I check if a string contains only printable characters and whitespace in Python?
Gable E
To check if a string contains only printable characters and whitespace in Python, you can use various approaches. Here's a long-form explanation of different methods to accomplish this:
1. Using String Methods and Unicode Ranges:
- One approach is to iterate over each character in the string using afor loop and check if each character falls within the printable ASCII character range or is a whitespace character.
- Use theord() function to obtain the Unicode code point of each character.
- Compare the Unicode code point against the ranges of printable ASCII characters (from 32 to 126) and the Unicode code point of whitespace characters (such as space, tab, newline, etc.).
- If any character falls outside these ranges, returnFalse. If all characters are printable or whitespace characters, returnTrue.
- Example:
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def contains_only_printable_and_whitespace(string):
for char in string:
code_point = ord(char)
if not (32 <= code_point <= 126) and not char.isspace():
return False
return True
2. Using Regular Expressions:
- Regular expressions can be used to match and validate the format of the string.
- Import there module and define a regular expression pattern that matches only printable characters and whitespace.
- The patternr'^[ -~\t\n\r]+$' matches a string consisting of one or more printable ASCII characters, spaces, tabs, newlines, and carriage returns.
- Use there.match() function to check if the entire string matches the pattern.