What is the Puppeteer equivalent of window.document.title?
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How do I handle page timeouts in Puppeteer?
In Puppeteer, you can handle page timeouts by utilizing thepage.setDefaultTimeout method and thepage.waitForNavigation method. These methods allow you to control the maximum amount of time Puppeteer will wait for a page to load or for a specific event to occur. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to handle page timeouts in Puppeteer:
Step 1: Launch Puppeteer and navigate to a page
First, you need to launch Puppeteer and navigate to the desired page. Here's an example:
Step 2: Set the default timeout
To set the default timeout for all subsequent actions on the page, you can use thepage.setDefaultTimeout method. This timeout value will be applied to all the methods that involve waiting for an action or event. For example, to set a timeout of 10 seconds, you can add the following line of code:
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page.setDefaultTimeout(10000); // 10 seconds
Step 3: Handle navigation timeouts
When waiting for a navigation event, such aspage.goto orpage.waitForNavigation, you can specify a timeout value to control how long Puppeteer should wait for the navigation to complete. If the navigation doesn't complete within the specified timeout, an error will be thrown. Here's an example:
In the above example, if the navigation to'https://www.example.com' takes longer than 5 seconds, a timeout error will be thrown.
Step 4: Handle action timeouts
Puppeteer provides various methods that involve waiting for specific conditions or events, such aspage.waitForSelector,page.waitForXPath, orpage.waitForFunction. These methods allow you to wait for an element, an XPath expression, or a custom function to be present or fulfilled within a specified timeout. You can handle timeouts for these actions by passing atimeout option to the respective method. Here's an example:
In the above example, if the element with the ID'myElement' doesn't appear within 3 seconds, a timeout error will be thrown.
By following these steps, you can effectively handle page timeouts in Puppeteer by setting the default timeout and specifying timeout options for navigation and action-related methods.
What is the Puppeteer equivalent of window.document.title?
In Puppeteer, the equivalent ofwindow.document.title ispage.title(). Thepage.title() method allows you to retrieve the current title of the page. Here's an example of how to use it: