What is the Puppeteer API method to emulate a specific device's screen size?Gable E
The Puppeteer API method to emulate a specific device's screen size ispage.setViewport()
. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Launching a new browser instance and creating a new page:
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const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); (async () => { const browser = await puppeteer.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); // Perform actions with the page here // Close the browser await browser.close(); })();
This code sets up a basic Puppeteer script. It launches a new headless browser instance and creates a new page to work with.
2. Emulating a specific device's screen size usingpage.setViewport()
:
To emulate a specific device's screen size, you can use thepage.setViewport()
method. This method allows you to set the width, height, and device scale factor to match the desired device's screen characteristics.
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const deviceWidth = 375; // Desired width in pixels const deviceHeight = 667; // Desired height in pixels const deviceScaleFactor = 2; // Desired device scale factor await page.setViewport({ width: deviceWidth, height: deviceHeight, deviceScaleFactor: deviceScaleFactor, });
In this example,page.setViewport()
is called with an object containing thewidth
,height
, anddeviceScaleFactor
properties. Set thewidth
andheight
to the desired dimensions in pixels, anddeviceScaleFactor
to the desired scaling factor. This will emulate the screen size of the specified device.
You can find the specific device dimensions and scale factors from resources like the Device Mode in the Chrome DevTools or libraries such as Puppeteer'spuppeteer.devices
.
By following these steps, you can use Puppeteer'spage.setViewport()
method to emulate a specific device's screen size. By setting the width, height, and device scale factor to match the desired device's characteristics, you can simulate the device's view and ensure your web application or website appears as intended on different devices. This functionality is useful for testing responsive designs or performing device-specific UI testing with Puppeteer.
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