How do I create a new array from an existing array in JavaScript?Alex K
In JavaScript, there are several ways to create a new array from an existing array. Let's explore some common methods:
1. Using the slice() method:
Theslice()
method can be used to create a new array that contains a shallow copy of elements from the original array. By providing no arguments toslice()
, you can create a copy of the entire array. Here's an example:
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var originalArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; var newArray = originalArray.slice(); console.log(newArray); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
In this code snippet,slice()
is called without any arguments, creating a new array (newArray) that contains a copy of all elements from theoriginalArray
.
2. Using the concat() method:
Theconcat()
method is used to merge two or more arrays and create a new array as a result. By passing the original array as an argument toconcat()
, you can create a new array that contains all elements from the original array. Here's an example:
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var originalArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; var newArray = [].concat(originalArray); console.log(newArray); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
In this code snippet,concat()
is called with an empty array ([]) and theoriginalArray
as arguments, resulting in a new array (newArray) that contains all elements from theoriginalArray
.
3. Using the spread operator:
ES6 introduced the spread operator (...), which allows you to expand elements from an array or other iterable objects. You can use the spread operator to create a new array by spreading the elements of the original array into the new array. Here's an example:
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var originalArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; var newArray = [...originalArray]; console.log(newArray); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
In this code snippet, the spread operator...originalArray
spreads the elements of theoriginalArray
into the new array (newArray), creating a copy of all elements.
These are some common approaches to create a new array from an existing array in JavaScript. Choose the method that best suits your coding style and requirements. Remember that these methods create a new array rather than modifying the original array.
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