How do I check if a value is an integer in JavaScript?Davide S
In JavaScript, there are multiple approaches to check if a value is an integer. Here are a few methods you can use:
1. Number.isInteger():
- TheNumber.isInteger()
method checks if a value is an integer.
- It returnstrue
if the value is an integer, andfalse
otherwise.
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const value = 42; const isInteger = Number.isInteger(value);
In this example,Number.isInteger(value)
checks if thevalue
is an integer.
2. typeof and Number.isFinite():
- You can combine thetypeof
operator withNumber.isFinite()
to check if a value is both a number and an integer.
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const value = 42; const isInteger = typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value) && Math.floor(value) === value;
In this example,typeof value === 'number'
checks if thevalue
is a number,Number.isFinite(value)
checks if the number is finite, andMath.floor(value) === value
checks if the number is a whole number.
3. Regular expression:
- You can use a regular expression to check if a value is in the form of an integer.
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const value = '42'; const isInteger = /^\d+$/.test(value);
Here,/^\d+$/
is a regular expression that matches one or more digits from the start (^) to the end ($) of the string. The.test(value)
checks if thevalue
matches the regular expression.
4. Modulus operator:
- Another approach is to use the modulus operator%
to check if a value leaves no remainder when divided by 1.
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const value = 42; const isInteger = value % 1 === 0;
In this example,value % 1 === 0
checks if thevalue
is divisible by 1 without leaving a remainder.
Choose the method that best fits your use case and consider the specific requirements of your application. Keep in mind that JavaScript treats all numbers as floating-point values, so be cautious when dealing with integer-like values that may have decimal parts.
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