How do I check if a value is an integer in JavaScript?
Davide S
In JavaScript, there are multiple approaches to check if a value is an integer. Here are a few methods you can use:
1. Number.isInteger():
- TheNumber.isInteger() method checks if a value is an integer.
- It returnstrue if the value is an integer, andfalse otherwise.
In this example,Number.isInteger(value) checks if thevalue is an integer.
2. typeof and Number.isFinite():
- You can combine thetypeof operator withNumber.isFinite() to check if a value is both a number and an integer.
In this example,typeof value === 'number' checks if thevalue is a number,Number.isFinite(value) checks if the number is finite, andMath.floor(value) === value checks if the number is a whole number.
3. Regular expression:
- You can use a regular expression to check if a value is in the form of an integer.
Here,/^\d+$/ is a regular expression that matches one or more digits from the start (^) to the end ($) of the string. The.test(value) checks if thevalue matches the regular expression.
4. Modulus operator:
- Another approach is to use the modulus operator% to check if a value leaves no remainder when divided by 1.
1
2
3
4
const value = 42;
const isInteger = value % 1 === 0;
In this example,value % 1 === 0 checks if thevalue is divisible by 1 without leaving a remainder.
Choose the method that best fits your use case and consider the specific requirements of your application. Keep in mind that JavaScript treats all numbers as floating-point values, so be cautious when dealing with integer-like values that may have decimal parts.