How can I convert an HTML string to a DOM element in JavaScript?Rashid D
To convert an HTML string to a DOM element in JavaScript, you can use theDOMParser
API or create an empty element and set itsinnerHTML
property. Here's a step-by-step approach for both methods:
1. UsingDOMParser
:
- TheDOMParser
API allows you to parse an HTML string and create a DOM document from it.
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function htmlToElement(html) { const parser = new DOMParser(); const doc = parser.parseFromString(html, 'text/html'); return doc.body.firstChild; }
In this example, thehtmlToElement
function takes anhtml
string parameter. It creates a newDOMParser
instance and uses theparseFromString()
method to parse the HTML string and obtain aDocument
object. The'text/html'
parameter specifies that the input string is an HTML document. Finally, it returns the first child element of thebody
of the parsed document.
2. UsinginnerHTML
:
- Alternatively, you can create an empty element, set itsinnerHTML
property to the HTML string, and retrieve the resulting element.
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function htmlToElement(html) { const wrapper = document.createElement('div'); wrapper.innerHTML = html; return wrapper.firstChild; }
In this approach, the
In this example, thehtmlToElement
function takes anhtml
string parameter. It creates a newdocument.createElement()
. Then, it sets theinnerHTML
property of thediv
to the HTML string. Finally, it returns the first child element of thediv
.
Here's an example usage of thehtmlToElement
function:
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2
3
4
5
const htmlString = '<div><h1>Title</h1><p>Paragraph</p></div>';
const element = htmlToElement(htmlString);
console.log(element); // Output: <div>...</div>
htmlToElement
function is called with an HTML string. It converts the HTML string into a DOM element and assigns it to theelement
variable. The resultingelement
represents the top-level element of the parsed HTML string.
Note that the resulting DOM element can be appended to the document or manipulated further as needed. Additionally, ensure that the HTML string is well-formed to avoid unexpected parsing errors.
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