How can I convert a string to an integer in JavaScript without using parseInt()?
Antek N
To convert a string to an integer in JavaScript without usingparseInt(), you can leverage the unary plus operator (+),Number(), or theMath.floor() function. Here's an explanation of each approach:
1. Unary Plus Operator (+):
- The unary plus operator converts a string to a numeric value. If the string represents a valid number, it will be converted to an integer. If the string contains non-numeric characters, the result will beNaN.
- Example:const number = +stringValue;2. Number() Constructor:
- TheNumber() constructor can be used as a function to convert a string to a number. It behaves similarly to the unary plus operator, converting the string to a numeric value. If the string is not a valid number, the result will beNaN.
- Example:const number = Number(stringValue);3. Math.floor():
- TheMath.floor() function can be used to convert a string to an integer. It relies on the fact that it only returns the integer part of a number, effectively truncating any decimal places.
- Example:const number = Math.floor(stringValue);
It's important to note that all these approaches have their limitations. They will convert the string to a number if possible, but may not handle all cases correctly, such as leading/trailing whitespace, non-numeric characters, or large numbers that exceed JavaScript's numeric limits.
Here's an example illustrating the use of the unary plus operator to convert a string to an integer: