How can I convert a number to a currency format in JavaScript?Antek N
To convert a number to a currency format in JavaScript, you can use thetoLocaleString()
method or a custom formatting function. Here's a step-by-step approach for both methods:
1. UsingtoLocaleString()
:
- ThetoLocaleString()
method is built-in JavaScript and provides an easy way to format numbers into various representations, including currency formats.
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function formatCurrency(number, currencyCode) { return number.toLocaleString('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: currencyCode, }); }
In this example, theformatCurrency
function takes anumber
and acurrencyCode
as parameters. It uses thetoLocaleString()
method on thenumber
and specifies the desired formatting options. The'en-US'
locale is used as an example, but you can adjust it to your desired locale. Thestyle
is set to'currency'
, and thecurrency
option is set to the providedcurrencyCode
. The method returns the formatted currency string.
2. Using a custom formatting function:
- If you need more control over the formatting or want to handle specific cases, you can create a custom formatting function using JavaScript's string manipulation capabilities.
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function formatCurrency(number, currencyCode) { const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: currencyCode, }); return formatter.format(number); }
In this approach, theformatCurrency
function takes anumber
and acurrencyCode
as parameters. It creates a newIntl.NumberFormat
instance with the desired formatting options. The'en-US'
locale is used as an example, but you can modify it according to your needs. Thestyle
is set to'currency'
, and thecurrency
option is set to the providedcurrencyCode
. Theformat()
method of theformatter
object is used to format thenumber
, and the formatted currency string is returned.
Here's an example usage of theformatCurrency
function:
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const price = 1234.56; const formattedPrice = formatCurrency(price, 'USD'); console.log(formattedPrice); // Output: $1,234.56
In this example, theformatCurrency
function is called with aprice
of1234.56
and acurrencyCode
of'USD'
. The function formats theprice
into a currency format using the specified currency code. The resultingformattedPrice
string is"$1,234.56"
.
Choose the method that suits your needs. ThetoLocaleString()
method is a convenient option for general currency formatting, while a custom formatting function provides more flexibility for handling specific formatting requirements.
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