How can I convert a NodeList to an array in JavaScript?Richard W
Converting aNodeList
to an array in JavaScript allows you to leverage the full range of array methods and properties. Here's a step-by-step approach to converting aNodeList
to an array:
1. Using the spread operator:
- The spread operator (...) can be used to convert an iterable object, such as aNodeList
, to an array.
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const nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.my-class'); const array = [...nodeList];
In this example,document.querySelectorAll('.my-class')
retrieves all elements with the class name 'my-class' and returns aNodeList
. The spread operator[...nodeList]
converts theNodeList
to an array by spreading its elements into a new array.
2. Using the Array.from() method:
- TheArray.from()
method creates a new array instance from an array-like or iterable object, includingNodeList
.
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const nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.my-class'); const array = Array.from(nodeList);
In this approach,Array.from(nodeList)
converts theNodeList
to an array by creating a new array instance with the elements of theNodeList
.
3. Using the Array.prototype.slice() method:
- Theslice()
method of an array can be applied to aNodeList
by borrowing it using thecall()
method.
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const nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.my-class'); const array = Array.prototype.slice.call(nodeList);
In this example,Array.prototype.slice.call(nodeList)
borrows theslice()
method from theArray
prototype and applies it to theNodeList
. This effectively converts theNodeList
to an array.
Here's an example that demonstrates the conversion of aNodeList
to an array:
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const nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.my-class'); const array = [...nodeList]; console.log(array); // Output: An array with the elements from the NodeList
In this example, thequerySelectorAll()
method retrieves all elements with the class name 'my-class' and returns aNodeList
. The spread operator[...nodeList]
is used to convert theNodeList
to an array, which is then stored in thearray
variable. The resultingarray
variable holds an array with the elements from theNodeList
.
By converting aNodeList
to an array, you can utilize array methods likeforEach()
,map()
,filter()
, and more, making it easier to manipulate and work with the collection of elements.
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