What is the CSS flexbox order property and how does it work?Antek N
The CSSorder
property is a part of the Flexbox layout module, which provides a powerful way to control the order in which flex items are displayed within a flex container. Theorder
property allows you to explicitly define the visual order of flex items, overriding their default order in the source code. Here's a detailed explanation of how theorder
property works:
1. Flex Container and Flex Items:
Before we dive into theorder
property, it's essential to understand the basic concepts of Flexbox. A Flexbox layout consists of a flex container and its child elements, known as flex items. The container is defined by settingdisplay: flex
ordisplay: inline-flex
on the parent element, while the child elements become flex items.
2. Default Order:
By default, flex items are displayed in the order they appear in the source code, from left to right. The initialorder
value for flex items is0
.
3. Theorder
Property:
Theorder
property allows you to control the visual order of flex items within the flex container. It takes an integer value that represents the desired position of the flex item relative to other flex items. A lower value places the flex item before others, while a higher value pushes it further back in the order.
4. Usage:
To use theorder
property, target the desired flex item(s) within the flex container and set theorder
value. For example:
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.flex-item { order: 2; }
In this example, the flex item with the class.flex-item
is assigned anorder
value of2
, which means it will be displayed after flex items with a lowerorder
value.
5. Flex Items with the Same Order:
If multiple flex items have the sameorder
value, their order within the source code determines their visual display. In this case, flex items with equalorder
values are displayed based on their original order.
6. Negative Order Values:
Theorder
property also supports negative values. Flex items with negativeorder
values will appear before flex items with positive or zeroorder
values. For example:
1 2 3 4
.flex-item { order: -1; }
In this case, the flex item with the class.flex-item
will be displayed before other flex items with a0
or positiveorder
value.
7. Example Scenario:
Let's consider the following HTML markup:
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<div class="flex-container"> <div class="flex-item">Item 1</div> <div class="flex-item">Item 2</div> <div class="flex-item">Item 3</div> </div>
By applying differentorder
values to the flex items, we can change their display order. For instance:
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.flex-item:first-child { order: 3; } .flex-item:nth-child(2) { order: 1; } .flex-item:last-child { order: 2; }
In this example, the first flex item (Item 1) has anorder
of3
, so it will be displayed last. The second flex item (Item 2) has anorder
of1
, making it the first to appear. The last flex item (Item 3) has anorder
of2
, placing it in the middle.
By modifying theorder
values, you can rearrange the visual order of the flex
items, creating flexible and dynamic layouts.
The CSSorder
property is a powerful tool within the Flexbox module, allowing you to control the visual display order of flex items independently of their source code order. By applying differentorder
values to flex items, you can achieve complex and customized layouts while maintaining a simple HTML structure.
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