What is the CSS flexbox flex property and how does it work?Gable E
The CSSflex
property is a shorthand property that combines three individual properties related to flexible box layout in CSS:flex-grow
,flex-shrink
, andflex-basis
. It allows you to control the behavior of flex items within a flex container. Here's a detailed explanation of the CSSflex
property and how it works:
Theflex
property has the following syntax:
1
ex: <flex-grow> <flex-shrink> <flex-basis>;
1.flex-grow
:
Theflex-grow
property determines how much the flex item should grow in relation to other flex items within the same flex container when there is available space. It defines the proportion of space the flex item should take up along the main axis. The value is a non-negative number.
- A value of0
(default) indicates that the flex item will not grow and will retain its original size.
- A positive value specifies the relative proportion of available space the flex item should take up compared to other flex items. For example, if one item hasflex-grow: 2
and another hasflex-grow: 1
, the first item will take up twice as much space as the second item.
2.flex-shrink
:
Theflex-shrink
property determines how much the flex item should shrink in relation to other flex items when there is not enough space available. It defines the proportion of space the flex item should relinquish along the main axis. The value is a non-negative number.
- A value of1
(default) indicates that the flex item will shrink proportionally with other flex items if necessary to fit within the flex container.
- A value of0
means the flex item will not shrink and will retain its original size.
- A positive value specifies the relative proportion of space the flex item should shrink compared to other flex items. For example, if one item hasflex-shrink: 2
and another hasflex-shrink: 1
, the first item will shrink twice as much as the second item.
3.flex-basis
:
Theflex-basis
property sets the initial size of the flex item before any remaining space is distributed. It determines the preferred size of the item along the main axis. The value can be a length, a percentage, or one of the keywordsauto
(default) orcontent
.
-auto
(default) tells the browser to determine the initial size based on the content of the flex item.
-content
instructs the browser to set the initial size based on the content, similar toauto
.
- A length value (e.g.,200px
,50%
) sets the initial size to a specific length or percentage of the available space.
Theflex
property combines these three values into a single declaration. For example:
1
ex: 1 1 auto;
This setsflex-grow
to1
,flex-shrink
to1
, andflex-basis
toauto
.
It's important to note that theflex
property is shorthand and allows you to define the three values in a single declaration. Alternatively, you can use the individualflex-grow
,flex-shrink
, andflex-basis
properties separately if you need more control over each value.
By using theflex
property, you can easily control how flex items grow, shrink, and behave within a flex container. It provides flexibility in designing responsive and flexible layouts, allowing items to adjust their sizes and proportions based on available space and the defined values forflex-grow
,flex-shrink
, andflex-b
asis
.
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