To create a CSS-only hamburger menu icon, you can utilize CSS properties like::before and::after pseudo-elements to generate the lines of the hamburger icon. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this:
1. HTML Markup:
Start by creating the HTML markup for the hamburger menu icon:
In this example, we have adiv element with the class"hamburger-menu". Inside thediv, we create threespan elements representing the lines of the hamburger icon.
2. CSS Styling:
Apply CSS styles to create the hamburger menu icon:
In this example, the.hamburger-menu class represents the styles for the container of the hamburger icon. It is given a fixed width and height and set todisplay: flex with a column direction.justify-content: space-between is used to create equal spacing between the lines.
The.hamburger-menu span class styles the lines of the hamburger icon. They are given a fixed height and a background color of your choice (in this case,#000 for black).
The.hamburger-menu span::before and.hamburger-menu span::after pseudo-elements generate the additional lines of the hamburger icon. They are positioned before and after the main line using::before and::after, respectively. They inherit the same styles as the main line but are transformed usingtranslateY to adjust their positions.
3. Customization:
Customize the CSS styles within the.hamburger-menu,.hamburger-menu span,.hamburger-menu span::before, and.hamburger-menu span::after selectors to achieve the desired visual effect for the hamburger menu icon. You can modify the colors, dimensions, spacing, or add transitions to match your design requirements.
4. Interaction:
To add interactivity to the hamburger menu icon, you can use CSS transitions or toggle a class with JavaScript to change the appearance when the menu is clicked or activated.
By following these steps and customizing the CSS styles, you can create a CSS-only hamburger menu icon. The icon will consist of three horizontal lines, visually representing a hamburger menu, and can be used as a toggle element for displaying or hiding a menu or navigation options.