What is the difference between margin and padding in CSS?
Rashid D

To vertically align text in adiv using CSS, you can utilize various techniques. Here's a detailed explanation of a few commonly used methods: 1. Usingline-height: One simple method is to set theline-height property of the containerdiv to the same height as the container itself. This vertically centers the text within thediv. Example:

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 .container {
     height: 200px; /* Set the desired height of the container */
     line-height: 200px; /* Set line-height equal to the container height */
   }

By setting theline-height property equal to the container's height, the text inside thediv will be vertically aligned. 2. Using Flexbox: Flexbox provides a powerful way to vertically align content within a container. Here's an example of vertically aligning text using Flexbox:

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 .container {
     display: flex;
     align-items: center; /* Vertically center align items */
   }

By settingdisplay: flex; on the container andalign-items: center;, the text will be vertically centered within the container. 3. Using Grid: CSS Grid is another modern layout system that allows for more complex layouts. To vertically align text using CSS Grid, you can utilize the alignment properties. Example:

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 .container {
     display: grid;
     place-items: center; /* Vertically center align items */
   }

By settingdisplay: grid; on the container andplace-items: center;, the text will be vertically aligned within the container. These methods demonstrate different approaches to vertically align text within adiv using CSS. Choose the method that best fits your requirements and the overall layout of your web page. Now, let's discuss the difference betweenmargin andpadding in CSS: 1. Margin: -margin is the space around an element, outside of its border. - It creates space between adjacent elements or between an element and its parent or sibling elements. - It does not have a background color and is transparent by default. - Themargin property can have positive values, negative values, or auto (to center elements horizontally). - Negative margins can be used to overlap elements or adjust the spacing between them. 2. Padding: -padding is the space between an element's content and its border. - It defines the inner space within an element. - It does not affect the position of other elements and is not transparent. It inherits the background color of the element. - Thepadding property can have non-negative values. - It is commonly used to create spacing and add visual breathing room within an element. In summary,margin controls the space outside the element, whilepadding controls the space inside the element. They both contribute to the overall size of an element but serve different purposes in terms of layout and spacing in CSS.

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